The illnesses and death of Robert Walpole.

ROBERT WALPOLE, later Earl of Orford, was born in 1676t in East Anglia, where urinary stone was common, and died in 1745 with this condition. The controversy about his death has been described by Jarvis,' who was particularly concerned with the pamphlet war, involving physicians, surgeons, and literary men, which followed it. Viseltear2 has more recently written an account of Walpole's last illness, with special reference to the treatment of urinary stone through the ages. My paper approaches the subject rather from the angle of a clinician.